A terrible deterioration is currently afflicting West Bengal’s Mousuni Island, which was once an idyllic as well as pristine location. Famed for its picturesque vistas, serene shores, along with abundant wildlife, the island has increasingly come to symbolize the degradation of the environment as well as the impacts of climate change.

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Causes of Devastation

Climate change is the primary contributing factor affecting the subsequent decline of Mousuni Island, as it has brought up the level of the sea as well as boosted the occurrence of extreme weather conditions. An increasing proportion of territory and vegetation is getting lost due to coastal encroachment. Saline intrusion of water has destroyed land for farming, rendering them uninhabitable as well as adversely affecting the daily existence of nearby farmers.

Figure 1: Mousuni Island

(Source: https://www.visitsunderbans.com/adventure-activities-tour-near-kolkata.html )

The predicament of the island nation has also been significantly impacted by human activity. Overfishing has wiped out the quantity of marine life. Unrestrained tourism has contributed to pollution as well as put an additional strain on the natural resources of the region.

Consequences

The consequences of this environmental degradation are severe. The loss of land due to erosion has forced many residents to relocate, leading to displacement and loss of homes. The intrusion of saline water has not only affected agriculture but also the availability of fresh drinking water, posing a serious threat to the health and well-being of the local population.

Figure 2: Mousuni Island – Virgin Beach 

(Source: https://krishnandusarkar.com/mousuni-island-experience-virgin-beach/ )

The island’s biodiversity is under threat, with many species of flora and fauna facing extinction due to habitat loss. The decline in natural beauty and environmental health has also diminished Mousuni Island’s appeal as a tourist destination, impacting the local economy that heavily depends on tourism.

Preventive Initiatives

Addressing the crisis on Mousuni Island requires concerted efforts from both government and local communities. Government initiatives should focus on implementing effective coastal protection measures, such as constructing seawalls and restoring mangroves, which act as natural barriers against erosion. Sustainable tourism practices need to be promoted, ensuring that the influx of visitors does not further harm the environment.

Figure 3: Mousuni Island 

(Source: https://www.neelnirjone.com/mousuni-island-short-overview )

Local communities can contribute by adopting eco-friendly practices, such as waste segregation and organic farming. Awareness campaigns about the importance of environmental conservation can help in mobilizing community support for sustainable initiatives.

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The devastating condition of Mousuni Island is a pressing issue that requires immediate and sustained action. By addressing the root causes of environmental degradation and promoting sustainable practices, it is possible to restore the island’s natural beauty and ensure a better future for its inhabitants.

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