Kerala, known for its lush landscapes and vibrant culture, has increasingly plagued with landslides, with the most devastating. These landslides has triggered through intense monsoon rains, have become a recurring nightmare for the state. This has led to significant loss of life and property.

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The massive landslide in Kerala, particularly in areas like Idukki and Wayanad, is a stark reminder of the vulnerability to natural disasters. In this incident, heavy rains led to the collapse of mountainsides, burying homes, roads, and agricultural lands under tons of mud and debris. The immediate aftermath saw a desperate search and rescue operation, with local authorities. The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) racing against time to save those trapped under the rubble.

      Figure 1: Landslide in Kerala 

(Source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/7/31/india-kerala-landslides-death-toll-hits-151-many-missing-as-rain-hampers-rescue )

Several factors contribute to the increasing frequency and severity of landslides in Kerala. The state’s topography has characterized by steep slopes and loose, fragmented soil – making it particularly susceptible to such events during heavy rainfall. Moreover, deforestation, unplanned construction, and quarrying activities have weakened the natural stability of the land, exacerbating the risk of landslides.

The human toll of such landslides is devastating. Lives are lost, families have displaced, and communities are left to rebuild from scratch. The economic impact is also significant. As agriculture, a primary source of livelihood in the affected regions, has often severely disrupted.

 Figure 2: Landslide in Kerala 

(Source: https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/wayanad-landslides-kerala-cabinet-resolves-to-rush-more-personnel-and-equipment-to-wayanad/article68467710.ece )

In response to these recurring disasters, there have been calls for stricter regulations on land use, better urban planning, and enhanced early warning systems. Reforestation and the conservation of natural landscapes have seen as crucial steps to mitigate future risks. The massive landslide in Kerala serves as a sobering reminder of the urgent need for sustainable development and disaster preparedness in the face of increasingly unpredictable climate patterns.

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