Bracing for an instance of severe weather hustle and bustle, West Bengal, renowned for its variegated climate, is prepared. These storms, characterized by heavy rainfall, strong winds, and lightning, can pose significant risks to both life and property. With their powerful winds, lightning strikes, and enormous amounts of rainfall, thunderstorms can be highly dangerous for individuals and their possessions.

Figure 1: Cyclonic Storm in West Bengal

Many reasons can be attributed for the onset of these severe thunderstorms. A main contributor is the point of convergence of moisture-laden air masses that originate from the floodplains of Gangetic and the Bay of Bengal. Towering cumulonimbus clouds, that have frequently associated with powerful severe thunderstorms. This might develop as the outcome of this confluence. Furthermore, these gradients in the humidity and temperature in the natural environment may increased conditions in the atmosphere. These situations hasten the emergence of powerful thunderstorms.

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These violent thunderstorms have profound repercussions. Excessive precipitation may cause areas with low elevations to flood, which can entail damage to infrastructure, traffic disruptions, and community migration. Buildings, electrical cables, and plants may suffer substantial harm from hurricanes. Lightning strikes may ignite flames and bring about electrical damage, thereby rendering them an imminent danger to both human life as well as property.

Figure 2: Lighting during rains in West Bengal

In addition to individual preparedness, it is imperative for the government and relevant agencies to take proactive measures to reduce the vulnerability of the region to severe thunderstorms. This includes improving drainage systems, strengthening infrastructure, and raising awareness about the risks and mitigation strategies. By working together, we can minimize the adverse effects of these weather events and ensure the safety and well-being of the people of West Bengal.

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