The northern Indian territory of Jammu – Kashmir has nestled in the highly active seismically Himalayan area. This has rendered it highly susceptible to powerful earthquakes. This area is located at the convergence borderline of the Eurasian Plate as well as the Indian Plate. Here persistent subduction with collision across these tectonic plates generate severe stresses. The region is extremely prone to seismic activity since this pressure gets released on occasion in the manner of earthquakes.

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Cause 

The primary cause of frequent earthquakes in Jammu & Kashmir is the tectonic activity resulting from the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Notably throughout fault-based lines such as the Main Boundary Thrust (MBT) as well as the Main Himalayan Thrust (MHT), earthquake has happened. The perpetual migration of these provinces has resulted in substantial stress-centric accumulating. Further contributing to the heightened seismic-oriented challenges is the region’s complicated geological structure. This has featured a significant number of faults and folds. Human activities, such as the construction of large dams and unregulated urbanization, also exacerbate the vulnerability to earthquakes.

Figure 1: Casualties of Earthquake : Jammu & Kashmir

Consequences

There are terrible repercussions from powerful tremors in Jammu and Kashmir. The immediate consequences include multiple fatalities, substantial buildings damage, as well as community dislocation. The steep landscape contributes to the humanitarian cost while rendering attempts at relief and rescue arduous. Aside from inflicting additional destruction as well as impeding important ways of getting around, earthquakes might additionally trigger landslides. Recurrent earthquakes interfere with daily life, impede revenue generation, as well as put pressure on the regional financial system, all of which result in substantial socioeconomic consequences as well as a lasting influence on the upward trajectory of the vicinity.

Figure 2: Devastating Nature caused by earthquake in Jammu & Kashmir

Remediations

A multifaceted approach have implemented to mitigate the consequences of earthquakes in the region of Jammu – Kashmir. Strengthening seismic-resistant building methods is essential, especially for critical infrastructure as well as metropolitan areas. Educating as well as promoting awareness among people about preparation for earthquakes helps prevent casualties during tectonic plate movements. Significantly reduced harm with human casualties might ensue from the setting up of efficient early-warning mechanisms as well as disaster response techniques. Reducing potential hazards connected with earthquake have accomplished with implementing rigorous development rules as well as performing periodical seismic assessments of facilities.

Figure 3: Determinetal Situation caused by earthquake in Jammu & Kashmir

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